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20th Century Battlefields: 1973 Middle East 2

Related Article: Learn more about Israel.

Egyptian forces launch a massive surprise attack against Israeli forces in the Sinai during the opening phase of the Yom Kippur War. Learn more about the Yom Kippur War in this video.

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Our Men in Vietnam: Fighting the Vietnam War (3:44)

In this segment, soldiers discuss aspects of the war: being alert on patrol, being shot at and completing tours of duty. The clip examines the effects that helicopters and a new, versatile tank have on the fighting.

Archives of War: The Cold War 1 (14:04)

In the aftermath of World War II, tensions grow between the two superpowers.

1947: Truman Tries to Halt Red Aggression (2:15)

President Harry Truman speaks on the danger of Red aggression and asks for 400 millions dollars to aid Greece and Turkey in this vintage newsreel.

1965: Berlin Escape (1:01)

An East Berliner scales the Berlin Wall and escapes to freedom in West Berlin.

1965: Berlin Traffic is Delayed as Planes Buzz City (0:56)

The Soviets react to a meeting of the democratic legislature in West Berlin by blocking access routes to the city and by sending fighter planes to buzz the city.

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History in Focus: Richard Nixon Becomes President (4:10)

Nixon won the 1968 election. Johnson began troop withdrawals from Vietnam, which were continued by Nixon. Vietnam was a "living room war," since people watched it on the television's nightly news.

History in Focus: The 1968 Presidential Campaign (3:19)

Johnson announced he would not run and his vice president, Hubert Humphrey, ended up being the Democratic nominee. Richard Nixon was the Republican nominee, and George Wallace ran as a third-party candidate.

History in Focus: LBJ Faces Crises (3:37)

President Johnson pushed for his Great Society reforms. The spread of communism to the Dominican Republic led to the creation of the Johnson Doctrine which was intended to stop the spread of communism in the western hemisphere.

History in Focus: The Decade of Great Change 1960-1969 (1:55)

Despite the Cold War, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sought a "peaceful coexistence" with the Soviet Union.

History in the Making: Gorbachev's Address to the UN (1:40)

Check out this video on Gobachev's 1988 address to the United Nations.

History in the Making: US and USSR Summit (0:55)

In 1985, Reagan and Gorbachev met for a summit in Geneva.

History in the Making: USSR Leadership Change (1:37)

Konstantin Chernenko died, and Mikhail Gorbachev became general secretary of the Communist Party in 1985.

History in the Making: Another New Leader in the USSR (1:05)

Learn more about the events that led to the rise of another leader in the Soviet Union in 1984 in this video.

History in the Making: Vietnam's Unknown Soldier (1:00)

Learn more about the unknown soldier of the Vietnam war in this video.

History in the Making: Attack on US Marine Barracks (1:04)

The deadly bombing of the Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon hastened withdrawal of American forces.