HowStuffWorks Videos "Pioneer Spirit: Native Americans"

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Anasazi: Petroglyphs (2:13)

Symbols carved on rock walls reveal clues about the Anasazis’ spirituality.

Anasazi: Pottery (1:09)

Spiritual symbols on broken pottery lead to theories about their use in religious rituals.

Anasazi: Kivas (2:01)

Architectural structures called kivas were likely used as religious gathering places.

Pioneer Spirit: Native Americans (0:51)

Native Americans, such as the Chinook, populated this land before the arrival of European settlers.

Native America: The Transcontinental Railroad (1:29)

Once the Transcontinental Railroad connected Chicago to San Francisco, Americans settled the Great Plains. Native Americans taught them about food and medicine, and in return, they were forced to move.

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Native America: The Transcontinental Railroad (1:29)

Native America: The Oregon Trail (1:47)

The British traded with natives but did not settle in the Oregon Territory. Americans followed the Oregon Trail to settle in the West; many died along the way.

Native America: The Indian Problem (1:07)

The Indian Problem was the question of whether to move or exterminate Native Americans. The Removal Act of 1830 forced all Native Americans west of the Mississippi.