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Civilizations: A Jewish Uprising

Related Article: Learn more about ancient Roman battles and wars.

In 66 BC, Jewish rebels passionately resisted the Roman Empire's rule.

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Ancient Rome: Rome's First True Threat (3:09)

In one of the fiercest rivalries of all time, Roman armies battled Carthaginian forces for control of the lands around the Mediterranean.

Ancient Rome: Soldiers and Warfare (1:16)

Although Rome claimed that defense, not expansion, was its primary goal, by 260 B.C. Rome controlled most of Italy.

Ancient Rome: Rome's War Success (2:37)

The Roman army achieved great success by constant combat practice and discipline; retreat in war was never an option for the Roman army.

Ancient Rome: Roman Control (1:25)

By 260 B.C., Rome controlled 52,000 square miles of territory.

Ancient Rome: 1st Punic War (1:37)

The Romans taught themselves naval warfare by copying an abandoned Carthaginian warship and adapting hand-to-hand combat to naval warfare.

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What the Ancients Knew: Advanced Roman Weaponry (1:06)

The Ancient Romans had many advantages on the battlefield. Learn about some of their advanced weapons on The Science Channel's "What the Ancients Knew."

What the Ancients Knew: The Roman Military (1:39)

What made the Roman military so successful? See the types of weapons they used on The Science Channel's "What the Ancients Knew."

What the Ancients Knew: The Roman Catapult (2:54)

Watch as a team reconstructs the Roman Balistia, a catapult that was used by the Ancient Romans. Learn more about the technology and weapons of the Ancient Romans on the Science Channel's "What the Ancients Knew."

Civilizations: Barbarian Threats (4:13)

The Goths and Huns were considered barbarians by the Romans, and the Roman military was frequently engaging in skirmishes with these "savage" forces.

Civilizations: Battling the Enemy (2:56)

The constant intrusion of nomadic peoples into the Roman Empire was one of the principle reasons behind Rome's fall.

Civilizations: A Jewish Uprising (2:47)

In 66 BC, Jewish rebels passionately resisted the Roman Empire's rule.

Civilizations: The First Punic War (3:04)

The Carthage Empire was powerful, rivaled by no other on earth. But when Rome threatened to expand into Northern African land controlled by Carthage, war between the two empires ensued. The Romans claimed victory in the First Punic War in 241 BC.

Ancient Rome: Caesar Recalled to Rome (1:29)

Recalled by the senate, Caesar marched his legions on Rome. Caesar defeated his chief rival, Pompey, but when Caesar was killed in 44 B.C., Rome was plunged into civil war.

Ancient Rome: Alesia Battle Ground (2:11)

Caesar defeated Vercingetorix and the Gauls at Alesia, making him the second most powerful man in Rome.

Ancient Rome: Julius Caesar leads Rome (3:46)

Julius Caesar decided to conquer Gaul to gain reputation and power.