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Discovering History: Biographies of WWII Leaders

Related Article: Learn more about World War II biographies.

Meet the world leaders responsible for the outbreak and battles of World War II. The following segments explore the lives of Josef Stalin, Chiang Kai-shek, Charles de Gaulle, Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goering, Hideki Tojo and Benito Mussolini.'

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Conspiracy Test: Facial Recognition (2:44)

In 1985, a German reporter snapped a photo of a man he believed to be Nazi fugitive, Alois Brunner. Will facial recognition software be able to provide a positive identification? Find out on Discovery Channel's "Conspiracy Test."

Discovering History: Biographies of WWII Leaders (30:00)

Meet the world leaders responsible for the outbreak and battles of World War II. The following segments explore the lives of Josef Stalin, Chiang Kai-shek, Charles de Gaulle, Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goering, Hideki Tojo and Benito Mussolini.'

1941: Hess Flees From Reich (1:11)

Rudolph Hess was captured in Scotland. His strange claims and erratic behavior led officials to question his sanity.

World War II: History Post Test (1:35)

The three photographs from the pre-test are again placed on the screen one at a time to be identified by the viewer.

World War II: Victory at Casablanca (4:24)

After capturing North Africa from Axis Powers, the Allies prepared to meet in the port of Casablanca.

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20th Century Biographies: Benito Mussolini (4:13)

Mussolini took power in Italy as a Fascist. His alliance with Hitler drew Italy into World War II with devastating results.

20th Century Biographies: Hideki Tojo (5:54)

Hideki Tojo was the most powerful leader in the Japanese government during World War II.

20th Century Biographies: Hermann Goering (4:35)

Hermann Goering was second in command in Hitler's infamous Third Reich. He created the Gestapo and concentration camps, and was the director of the German Air Force, or Luftwaffe. After the war, he was tried at the Nuremburg Tribunal and found... More »

20th Century Biographies: Adolph Hitler (6:15)

After gaining control of Germany, Adolph Hitler started World War II in Europe, which led to the deaths of 30 million people.

20th Century Biographies: Charles de Gaulle (4:40)

Charles De Gaulle was a patriot who refused to obey the government Hitler established in occupied France during World War II. He later became president and prime minister of France, working alone and with the Allies to lead France during and after... More »

20th Century Biographies: Chiang Kai Shek (5:35)

Chinese Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-Shek overthrew the reigning Chinese warlords and defended China against the Japanese during World War II.

20th Century Biographies: Josef Stalin (4:46)

By bringing down the czar during the Communist Revolution, Josef Stalin orchestrated his own brutal rise to power.

Hitler: Delusion and Demise (2:55)

In the end, Hitler became delusional while trapped in his bunker, thinking mystical armies were on their way to help him. When it became clear that there was no escape and no way to emerge victorious, he committed suicide.

Hitler: Private Life (1:13)

Hitler relaxed with his mistress, Eva Braun, at Berchtesgaden.

Hitler: Hitler's Rise After the Reichstag Fire (2:43)

Hitler consolidated power after the Reichstag Fire through manipulation and an act of Parliament.