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The Industrial Revolution: The Steam Engine

Related Article: Learn more about the Industrial Revolution.

By the late 1700s, the coal powered steam engine was widely used in English factories. Its operation, based on valve-piston action, was a great advancement for its time, further increasing industrial productivity.

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The Industrial Revolution: The Steam Engine (1:09)

By the late 1700s, the coal powered steam engine was widely used in English factories. Its operation, based on valve-piston action, was a great advancement for its time, further increasing industrial productivity.

The Industrial Revolution: Into the Twentieth Century (1:45)

The first Industrial Revolution that began more than 250 years ago in England has evolved greatly into the 20th century. As a result, a mostly rural life has given way to a more modern, if not hectic, way of life in the industrialized world. Today,... More »

The Industrial Revolution: Improved Transportation (1:25)

As the Industrial Revolution advanced, new forms of transportation appeared--creating more traffic on roads and waterways--to move finished goods to market. Canal barges, steam engines and steam-powered ships made their debut at this time.

The Industrial Revolution: The Development of Cities (2:14)

As industry grew in England, industrial cities became overcrowded, polluted and unhealthy places to live and work. Gradually, however, the 19th century brought social improvements to workers, and they began to prosper.

The Industrial Revolution: Coal and Iron (1:01)

As the Industrial Revolution in England progressed, the interdependence of coal and iron grew. Nearly all machines were made from iron, and so the need for more coal for iron-making, heating and machine manufacturing increased.

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The French Revolution: Economic Depression (0:42)

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The French Revolution: Causes of the Revolution (4:55)

This chapter, divided into three segments, focuses on the causes of the French Revolution.

The French Revolution: The Birth of the Republic (3:44)

During the period of April 1792 to January 1793, there were pockets of resistance throughout France, and the government was taken over by more radical revolutionaries. Enemies of the revolution, including the king, were executed.

The French Revolution: The Reign of Terror (3:41)

The execution of the king led to a period in French history called the "Reign of Terror." Tribunals were established to try anyone who was accused of counter-revolutionary activities.

The French Revolution: The Revolution Begins (2:35)

In the spring of 1789, The monarchy called on the National Assembly to deal with the economic crisis. In meetings of the Assembly, the nobles blocked reform. Leaders of the Third Estate formed a new government, but the nobles plotted against it.