You need the Flash Player version 8.0.0.0 or higher and a JavaScript enabled browser to view this site

Peru: The Demise of the Incan Civilization

Related Article: Learn more about Central American Indians.

The arrival of Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century brought the Inca civilization to a brutal end.

browse videos in central & south america

Assignment Discovery: Pizarro and the Incas (1:30)

Francisco Pizarro, a conquistador who searched for the Incas in Peru in 1531, took advantage of the weakened Incas and killed their leader and took their riches. Learn more about Pizarro and the Incas on Discovery Channel's "Assignment Discovery."

Precious Minerals: Pizarro and the Search for Gold (3:52)

Pizarro is the Spanish conquistador credited with destroying the Incan empire. In his quest for gold, Pizarro ransomed, then killed the Incan emperor.

When Civilizations End: Chiribaya Civilization in Peru (3:37)

The Atacama Desert in southern Peru was the home of the Chiribaya, a farming culture that existed between 900 and 1350. Archaeologists are using burial grounds to learn more about the culture.

When Civilizations End: Ancient Chiribaya Mummies (2:58)

Archaeologists use x-rays and an endoscope to investigate the mummies to learn more about the culture.

South and Central America: History (5:42)

The history of South and Central America is complex and far-reaching -- for example, several South and Central American civilizations were ancient before the arrival of European colonists.

recently added

History in the Making: US Arrest of Manuel Noriega (1:16)

Manuel Noriega, the military leader of Panama, was charged with drug trafficking, leading to his eventual capture when the United States invaded Panama.

History in the Making: Earthquake in Mexico City (1:01)

Two earthquakes devastated Mexico City in September 1985.

History in the Making: The US in Central America (3:53)

In 1983, the United States opposed the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and aided El Salvador in an attempt to contain the spread of communism in Central America.

History in the Making: US Invasion of Grenada (3:39)

In 1983, the United States invaded Grenada.

History in the Making: Turmoil in Central America (1:45)

Reagan was pressured to cut aid to El Salvador due to chaos and unfair elections; in Nicaragua U.S. involvement and military aid was denied.

History in the Making: Central American Assassinations (1:02)

Learn more the 1980 assassinations in Central America in this video.

Mesoamerica: The History of Central America (55:19)

In this program, learn more about the history and culture of Mesoamerica. Visit the Aztec empire, find out what prompted the Europeans to look outward and explore the Spanish conquests of the Americas.

Mesoamerica: Spanish Conquest of the Americas (5:57)

Spain's conquistadors destroyed the Aztec and Inca empires in pursuit of land, gold and glory. Take a look at this segment to learn more.

Mesoamerica: Europe Looks Westward (6:07)

Several European countries sent troops to the Americas, where they fought native people for their land and gold. Take a look at this video to learn more about European expansion.

Mesoamerica: Tenochtitlan (5:27)

For more than 200 years, the Aztecs used military strength, diplomacy and fear to build an empire that included nearly 10 million subjects. Check out this clip to learn more about the Aztecs.